The capital is the decorative and functional crowning element of a column. It can vary in style depending on the architectural design. In GFRC columns, capitals can be produced with great detail and intricacy, allowing for a wide range of artistic expression. Here are a few types of capitals commonly used in architectural designs:
Doric Capital: Simple and austere, the Doric capital consists of an abacus (flat slab) supported by an echinus (cushion-like molding) and a necking (transition zone from the shaft to the capital). In GFRC, these features can be replicated with accuracy.
Ionic Capital: More ornate, the Ionic capital typically features volutes (scroll-like shapes) on each side. The volutes are connected by a curved echinus and a distinct abacus. The intricate detailing of an Ionic capital can be replicated effectively in GFRC.
Corinthian Capital: The most elaborate, the Corinthian capital includes acanthus leaves or other intricate foliage designs. The column shaft usually transitions into the capital with a fluted necking. GFRC allows for the replication of the fine detailing required for Corinthian capitals.
Composite Capital: A combination of Ionic and Corinthian styles, the composite capital features volutes with acanthus leaves. GFRC's versatility enables the recreation of these complex designs.
